Friday, August 21, 2020

Barrack Obama and race in politics and culture

Sleeping quarters Obama and race in legislative issues and culture Presentation The United States is viewed as the most created and complex country on the planet because of its law based organizations, culture and procedures. In any case, not very many individuals will review the dark days and occasions that immersed this country when the First World War.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Barrack Obama and race in legislative issues and culture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, Barrack Obama is the leader of this most impressive country on the planet and keeps on confronting racial analysis in spite of endeavors to incorporate all races and embrace a non fanatic methodology in overseeing national issues (Remnick 7). This examination paper investigates the issue of president sleeping quarters Obama and race in governmental issues and culture. Foundation America has developed from a supremacist country and is gradually grasping different societies in its national issues. The most obvious delineation of bigotry was the point at which it used to dispense national situations to whites while oppressing other racial gatherings. It is unmistakably outlined in how blacks and red Indians used to be dealt with unreasonably in national issues as well as those that included intercultural relations (Harris 71). Not many Americans permitted their relatives to connect with dark and this was the encapsulation of bigotry. Be that as it may, American presidents like Kennedy and Lincoln attempted their best to coordinate all networks to take an interest in national issues yet this was impractical. This nation had modelers of bigotry who guaranteed non whites were never offered chances to utilize offices implied for the elites. Servitude was likewise another outline of how Africans were treated by the whites who during that time imagined that the African populace was sub-par and utilized them as modest work. This exchange prompted the relocation of blacks from Africa to America and later they di scovered their ways into rural areas. It was difficult to head out back to Africa since they needed more cash for air ticket. Furthermore, it was unimaginable for them to board a train. This gathering turned out to be so upset by the segregation rehearsed by the whites. This was apparent in schools, places of worship, open vehicle, houses of worship, entertainment offices and work (Feagin 109). The modern unrest saw in America before the start of the First World War was a marker that things were going to abandon awful to more terrible as the interest for balance and equity kept on picking up energy. Laborers associations turned out to be ground-breaking instruments for requesting these rights and they drove their individuals to demo0snbtrate to request their privileges and opportunities. It is significant top clarify that these showings turned appalling when they took a racial turn.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on political theories? We should check whether we can supp ort you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Africans and Asians were on the lanes requesting the quick consideration of their requests in national issues while the whites were additionally dissenting and requesting that their nation ought to be regarded. It is essential to comprehend d that this war abandoned being an exhibition of laborers to racial adaptations where numerous blacks and whites were executed in the city. What's more, the current government utilized police ruthlessness to quiet several young people who were leading these exhibitions. Pioneers of political p0arties partnered to the dark populace and laborers associations were confined for a considerable length of time following the tumult saw during these exhibitions. Private enterprise was a rule received by the whites to abuse the poor in the general public. This empowered the perpetrator5s to control the instruments of influence that empowered them to gather colossal riches regarding area, work and cash ( Harris 41). The belief system kept on spreading to different countries yet was halted by socialism that was making progress in the Soviet Union. The first and second universal wars were summits of the repressed weight among the whites and non whites. Despite the fact that, this war left numerous countries with genuine wounds and misfortunes they were important to make conditions for various countries and races to arrange and examine different issues that influenced their individuals. Pundits have asserted that these wars gave America chance to practice equity and fairness to its residents and migrants. Hence, it was a fundamental wickedness that couldn't have been stayed away from (Barrack 54). The finish of these wars connoted another sunrise for American majority rule government and cleared path for serene exhibitions and arrangements among whites and non whites. Be that as it may, governmental issues turned out to be acceptable methods of progressing racial interests as is clear in the enactments that banned non whites from taking part in dynamic legislative issues or holding open workplaces. The Obama administration has been applauded for regarding the standard of equity and uniformity by guaranteeing all Americans independent of their races can get to these rights without limitations. Nonetheless, this has not been the situation because of various components. To begin with, the American populace that establishes a huge populace of the whites is preservationist. Despite the fact that, Obama keeps on encouraging them to embrace racial coordination his endeavors are a greater amount of open demonstrates that duties to battle prejudice. There is no uncertainty that there are numerous issues typically hid where no one will think to look with regards to American legislative issues. Race is a noteworthy factor that aides casting a ballot among the American populace. The primary issue of worry here is that despite the fact that numerous non whites are competing f or elective seats not many of them figure out how to win these positions and this means the American populace is as yet sticking to the old convention of leaning toward whites to blacks with regards to country al and initiative issues.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Barrack Obama and race in legislative issues and culture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research Objectives The target of this paper is to recognize and delineate the accompanying issues that assume key jobs in deciding the fate of governmental issues in America. To begin with, the American populace is seen to have embraced a non supremacist culture basing on the way that it decided in favor of president Obama in the last two general decisions. Seco0ndly, this paper inspects the effects of a dark American president on the foundations and culture of the United States. Finally, this paper will layout the suggestions for guaranteeing that the American government, legislati ve issues and culture receives a non supremacist approach in its social, monetary and political undertakings. Research Questions This paper will address the accompanying inquiries that will assist the crowd with examining the job of prejudice in legislative issues and social practices. The accompanying inquiries will direct this paper in analyzing these issues. What is the job of prejudice in American legislative issues? What angles advance bigotry in American governmental issues and culture? What job has president Obama played in advancing and disposing of bigotry? What are the impacts of prejudice in legislative issues and culture? What steps should the American government take to deflect bigotry? Writing Review The Substance of Hope, Barrack Obama and the Paradox of Progress by William Jellani Cobb William Jellani Cobb reprimands the Obama administration for transparently upholding for racial advancement that would permit all races to assume dynamic jobs in American governmental issues. He concentrates his conversation on Obama’s turn of phrase â€Å"hope† that denoted all his pre-political decision talks. The essayist contends that Obama utilized this word to make bogus idealism and bamboozled the American populace and the world that he was the savior for them. This word turned into a tune to all non whites and persuaded them to appear in enormous numbers during casting a ballot. Private associations and well wishers from the non white populaces turned out to be extremely steadfast and humanitarian to Obama’s battle to guarantee they change the governmental issues of this nation. Be that as it may, their endeavors are yet to endure organic products since Obama’s administration shares pretty much everything for all intents and purpose with the Bush system. This creator is persuaded that the Obama administration has a decent chance to change the governmental issues of the United States however has neglected to do as such. He conte nds that most non whites that are chosen into office are those situated in zones that have an immense dark populace. This implies bigotry keeps on flourishing in American culture and is apparent i9n political exercises. The Health Care Reform and American Politics, What Everyone Needs to Know By Lawrence Jacobs Lawrence contends that Obama has helped the American government in managing racial difficulties. Be that as it may, the difficulties he is encounters are to be faulted for his moderate reaction to racial; issues. This creator contends that most non whites face genuine wellbeing moves that open them to ailments and poor administrations from private social insurance foundations. In any case, president Obama is making a decent attempt to ensure that every single poor American access quality medicinal services benefits through changing all bills identified with healthcare.Advertising Searching for look into paper on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More What's more, this creator guarantees that most non whites are abused at their work environments by being come up short on and exposed to poor working conditions. Along these lines, president Obama is guaranteeing that the senate receives the proposals to correct all bills with respect to least wages to permit laborers in casual and formal vocations to get pay rates that will continue them. Likewise, the president is empowering numerous young people and no whites to assume dynamic jobs of guaranteeing that they take part in municipal procedures. These are a portion of the issues that show how Obama is focused on changing the supremacist cul

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Morris, Lewis

Morris, Lewis Morris, Lewis, 1671â€"1746, American colonial official, first lord of the manor of Morrisania in New York. The son of Richard Morris (d. 1672; see Morris , family), he was born in that part of Westchester co. that is now part of the Bronx, New York City. He inherited large properties in New York and New Jersey, and in 1697 his New York estate was patented as the manor of Morrisania. In 1702, Morris traveled to England to help bring about the fall of proprietary government in New Jersey. He became a bitter opponent of the arbitrary rule of Lord Cornbury, who was governor of both New York and New Jersey, and aided in securing his removal (1708). In 1715 he was made chief justice of New York, but a subsequent struggle with Gov. William Cosby resulted in his removal (1733). Upon the separation (1738) of New Jersey from New York, Morris became the first governor of New Jersey, serving until his death. His stern administration was marked by much opposition and quarreling. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Have Your Cake And Eat It - 1128 Words

Have Your Cake and Eat It Terrilyn Eribo Institution: Question: Select a news article dated within the previous two months and analyze the issue using the economic concepts and theory learned in this class. Include at least one graph developed in our course. Introduction The article â€Å"have your cake and eat it† in The Economist, it talks about the economic growth of different countries with regards to the political system operating in the different countries. The main point discussed in the paper is that evaluating the economic impact of a country caused by its political system can be tricky and at the same time complex. For instance, an autocratic country like China has experienced a 10 % growth in its economy over the past decade; this is more than its Democratic counterparts. The growth in China has been attributed to totalitarian leaders who do not give freedom to the public and thus can lay long-term foundations of growth without the public second-guessing them. On the other hand, researchers have found that democratic countries invest much in schooling and health that helps them in future economic growth, also in such a country where people are allowed to voice their concerns there is little unrest. Another important issue pointed o ut in the article touches on the change in the political system in a country can either lead to growth or stumbling of the economy (The Economist, 2015). The article concludes by stating democracy steers economic growth betterShow MoreRelatedCute Cupcakes One Must See !1016 Words   |  5 PagesCute cupcakes one must see! Cupcakes have become a household name and most of us love to have it, anybody who has got a sweet tooth can’t live without these cute little cupcakes. For someone like me I can’t imagine an evening without tea and my favourite cupcake. That’s how the bond is. Without a doubt, it’s a delicacy gifted to us by English, and like most of the English stuff we fell head over heels with these tiny little bundle of joy. These days they accompany us at every event, parties andRead MoreEssay on A Shop Window At Christmas544 Words   |  3 Pagesshelf of the most soft, sweet, spongy and succulent cakes that you could imagine that the casual passer-by feel like one who hasn’t eaten for months just by a glance. Each cake had the juiciest, most red cherries on top that looked like as soon as you put them in your mouth and bit down, they would burst into your mouth leaving a sweet taste and henceforth make every thing you ate afterwards taste solely of mud. Then there was the icing. You have never even seen icing of that kind; it was so sugaryRead MoreChinese Moon Festival Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages we also have family reunion days and the Moon Festival is one of them. The Moon Festival is also known as Mid-Autumn Festival or the Zhongqiu Festival. 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It was generously frosted with smooth white frosting that was also piped around the edges, but especially alluring was the huge red frosting flower in the center of the cake. It was calling my name. â€Å"Can I have the flower

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Affordable Care Act And Obama Care Essay - 1525 Words

INTRODUCTION First and Foremost , the Affordable Care Act also know as Obama Care was created so our citizens in the United States can all have affordable insurance for the people of this country. The Obama Care is very similar to Canada’s healthcare system. For example , the healthcare system in Canada system is a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverage to all Canadian citizens. It is publicly funded and administered on a provincial or territorial basis, within guidelines set by the federal government ( Canadian Health Care n.d. 2016 ). The United States wanted a similar health care system to make sure the americans who don’t have insurances have the ability to be insured . My topic is on The Affordable care Act/ Obama care . I’ve decided to write my subject report on the Obama care, because it affects everyone in the United States even those were insured prior to the Obama Care insurance plan. Affordable care act is also a very controversial discussion that I was to discuss the pro’s and con’s that comes with it . SUMMARY The Obama care was signed into the law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 and upheld by the supreme court on June 28, 2012 (ObamaCare: Pros and Cons of ObamaCare.) The law didn’t take effect until January 1st 2014. From my research I ve concluded that the Obama care took awhile for it to go into full effect. Some reasons to why the Obama Care took awhile to get established is that it needed to getShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act ( Obama Care )908 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not I believe that the Affordable Care Act (Obama Care) should be repealed, replaced with something else, or stay in its current form. I believe that Obama Care should be fully repealed. However, I don’t believe that just repealing this legislation is enough. 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Write a Brief Description of the Fiscal Policy of the United States. Free Essays

2–3 paragraphs Details: During recent political campaigns, taxes and budget policy were key issues. White House budget packages are often designed to stimulate economic growth. From the library or from www. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Brief Description of the Fiscal Policy of the United States. or any similar topic only for you Order Now whitehouse. gov, obtain a current summary of government spending and tax legislation signed by the president. †¢Write a brief description of the fiscal policy of the United States. †¢Would you describe it as â€Å"expansionary† or â€Å"contractionary†? †¢How can American consumers influence decision makers on fiscal policies? Explain and discuss if and how this has changed over the past 5 years For the last several years, the U. S. government has been primarily in an expansionary mode of fiscal policy. President George W. Bush signed a $152 billion stimulus bill to help fight off a recession. This bill primarily resulted in the mailing of $600 rebate checks to millions of Americans to encourage consumer spending. In 2009, President Barack Obama signed the much larger American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which provided tax cuts, loans and contracts, and new or expanded entitlements. The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the legislation would increase the U. S. budget deficit over a 10 year period by $787 billion. According to www. whitehouse. gov, this legislation created or maintained almost 700,000 jobs in the first quarter of 2010. The main way consumers influence fiscal policy is by their spending habits. When citizens become anxious about the economy, they tend to save more and spend less. This leads to decreased production, lay-offs, and unemployment, which in turn causes even lower spending rates. The Federal reserve usually tries to modulate the effects of these situations by manipulating key interest rates. For example, right now the federal funds rate is at a 60-year low, making borrowing for investments cheaper than it has been in memory. Until recently, consumer spending saw long-term increases due to the availability of personal credit, but since 2008, as consumer credit markets have tightened, it has dropped. How to cite Write a Brief Description of the Fiscal Policy of the United States., Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Islamic Faith Shia and Sunni Muslims

Introduction `Islam is a religion that has significantly influenced the history of the world and in the future, its impact will not decline. Thus, it might be necessary to discuss the historical background of this religion and its major tenets. Moreover, this paper is aimed at examining the divisions within Islam, in particular, Shia and Sunni Muslims. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Faith: Shia and Sunni Muslims specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the whole, the analysis of these questions can help us better understand contemporary Islam and its interactions with other religions of the world. This understanding can be important for modern globalized societies in which people representing different religious beliefs live together. Historical background of Islam The origins of Islamic Faith can be traced back to 610 when Muhammad received his first revelation from an angel. Some scholars believe that this date is the beginning of this religion (Senturk, 2005, p. 5). However, at that time, Muhammad did not tell many people about these revelations. Only in 613 he entered Mecca as a prophet and began his preaching, but his preaching did not appeal to many people. In fact, local authorities were opposed to it (Senturk, 2005, p. 5). In order to avoid possible threats to his life, Muhammad went to Medina where he gathered many of his followers. Yet, at that point, Islam as a religion was not represented by any institutions. These ideas were mostly spread by Muhammad and his pupils. The position of Islam became much stronger in when the Caliphate was formed. It was a theocratic state in which religious leaders played a key role (Senturk, 2005, p. 5). It should be noted that Muhammad strived to reconcile the tensions existing between various Arabic tribes. By avoiding these blood feuds, Muslim leaders were able to solidify various tribes and establish a state. Therefore, during the time of Muhammad, Islam was one of the factors that contributed to the growth of the state. Since that time, Islam began to spread to Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe, in particular the Iberian Peninsula. Certainly, this history of Islam is much richer, but the described events significantly shaped the development of this religion. The principles of Islam, the duties of Muslims, and prohibitions The Five Pillars At this point, it is vital to discuss the core tenets of this religion. The Five Pillars can be regarded as the cornerstone of Islam since they include the main ideas and rules that every Muslim has to accept and follow. The first and probably most important pillar is called Shahadah. Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It means declaration of ones faith in omnipotent and omniscient God or Allah that can control the existence of every living being. Furthermore, Shahadah im plies the belief in angels, the sanctity of religious texts, and the righteousness of prophets. Finally, according to this principle, Muslims must acknowledge Muhammad as the greatest profit of Allah (Anderson, 2007, p. 24). Thus, Shahadah is the key element of this religion. Every rule or prohibition that exists in Islam stems from this principle. The second element is Salat. The word can be translated as a prayer. In this case, it denotes a set of prayers that a Muslim has to say every day (Anderson, 2007, p. 24). The third element is referred to as Zakat. This tenet obliges every Muslim to help people who can suffer from poverty. It should be noted that alms-giving is one of the responsibilities for every believer. The fourth component of Islamic Faith is Sawn. The word denotes fasting during Ramadan (Anderson, 2007, p. 24). Finally, one has to mention the firth pillar which is Haji. It implies that every Muslim has to take make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime (Anderson, 2007, p. 24). Thus, one can say that the Five Pillars of Islamic Faith refer to both ideological and ritualistic aspects of this religion. They explain what kinds of beliefs are obligatory for every Muslim and how this person should confirm his/her faith. This is one of the first issues that people should learn about Islam or the behavior of Muslims. Additionally, one can mention some of those religious principles that may distinguish Islam from other religions of the world. For instance, unlike Christians, Muslims regard Jesus only as one of the greatest prophets, but not as the Son of God (Anderson, 2007, p. 65). This idea is incompatible with the premise that God is indivisible and monotheistic. It should be noted that Muslims do not agree with Jews who do not see Jesus or Muhammad as prophets or religious leaders. Thus, Islam may take its origins in the Judeo-Christian tradition, but in several ways, it differs from this tradition. Non-Muslim people should take int o account these distinctions in order to communicate with Muslims without any conflicts. Duties and prohibitions Islam imposes several duties upon a practicing Muslim. As it has been said before, this person has to care about impoverished and homeless people. Secondly, this individual must take care of orphans or those women who cannot support themselves. Furthermore, Muslims must respect every form of life and find peaceful ways of resolving any conflicts or disagreements. These are some of the main obligations that Muslims have to fulfill. Therefore, these people have to reach high moral standards.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Faith: Shia and Sunni Muslims specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The discussion of Islamic Faith should include the prohibitions that this religion imposes on the believers. First of all, one should mention complete unacceptability of idolatry or worshipping other gods because s uch behavior contradicts the very principle of monotheism (Anderson, 2007, p. 24). Furthermore, according to the rules of this religion, a Muslim man is not allowed to marry a woman who does not belong to the Judeo-Christian tradition. In other words, she must practice either Judaism or Christianity (Anderson, 2007, p. 84). In turn, a Muslim woman is not allowed to marry non-Muslims. Secondly, these prohibitions extend to eating habits, for instance, a Muslim is not allowed to eat pork or drink alcoholic beverages. Additionally, the use of drugs is strongly condemned in Islam (De Piano, 2002, p. 348). Overall, Islam favors moderation in every form of behavior, and every violation of this principle is prohibited. Additionally, the rules of Islam affect sexual relations. In particular, they forbid premarital sex. Finally, Islam influences economic life of those states in which the majority of the population are Muslims. For examples, in these countries the banks are not allowed to lend money with interest since policy is considered to be unethical. This issue should be kept in mind by people who do business in Muslim countries. These examples indicate that Islam really permeate personal, social, and even economic life. These prohibitions cannot be reduced only to some ritualistic aspects of this religion, since they can profoundly influence both individuals and societies. Divisions within Islam As a religion, Islam is not homogeneous; it has several internal divisions or denominations. In this case, one can speak about Shia and Sunni Islam (Akhter, 2009, p. 171). This division emerged in 632 mostly due to a political dispute. After the death of Muhammad, some Muslims believed the leadership should be passed to the members of his family and Imams who were allegedly chosen by God. This view was advocated by Shia Muslims. In contrast, their opponents argued that religious and political authority should be acquired by one of those people who followed Muhammad an d supported his ideas (Akhter, 2009, p. 171). These people were called Sunni. In their opinion, Muhammad’s successor did not have to be his relative. The failure to resolve this dispute resulted in the first civil war in the Caliphate (Akhter, 2009, p. 172). Later this political schism affected the religious practices of Shia and Sunni Islam. For instance, in Shia Islam Imams usually play a very important role. Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They are believed to be community leaders who set an example of faith and pious behavior to every other person. They act as important public figures. In turn, Sunni Muslims believe that Imams should be regarded only as religious scholars who interpret of the meaning of the Quran. Yet, they should not significantly affect public life of the state. Furthermore, one should mention that these religious groups have different attitudes toward hadiths. These are the collection of sayings or ideas that are normally ascribed to Muhammad. This is why some Shias can disagree with hadiths if they were recorded only by Sunni scholars. The division between Shia and Sunni Muslims can be illustrated demographically. For example, Shia Islam is mostly practiced in such countries as Iraq, Bahrain, or Iran. In turn, Sunni Islam is widespread in African countries, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, or the UAE. Overall, Sunni Muslims constitute the majority of those people who practice Islam (Akhter, 2009, p. 173). Although, this schism took place many years ago, it still affects the life of many countries, especially at the time when military conflicts break out in the Muslim states. Thus, this religious division is still relevant to theologians, researchers, and even policy-makers. At first, it is vital to understand the under-lying causes of this division in order to avert possible conflicts. In popular opinion, Muslims are mostly associated with the Arab world, for instance, such countries as Saudi Arabia, Iran, or the United Arab Emirates. Nevertheless, Muslims also live in those countries where Islam is not the dominant religion. In this regard, one can refer to Russia, India, France, Israel, and so forth. This is why one should not assume that Islam can be reduced only to the Arab world. Muslims are a vibrant and expanding religious community can play an important role in every society. This issue is particularly important in the modern age of globalization when national borders begin to disappear. Conclusion This discussion has several important implications. First of all, it shows that Islam is a complex and dynamic religion that can play different roles in different societies. Although, it was influenced Judeo-Christian tradition, it has a unique set of beliefs, principles, and traditions. It began to evolve in the Middle Ages, when the majority of states were only in the stage of formation. Nowadays, this religion can influence political, social, and cultural life of a society. Reference List Akhter, S. (2009). Faith Philosophy of Islam. Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. Anderson, K. (2007). Islam. New York: Harvest House Publishers. De Piano, F. (2002). Religious Theories of Personality and Psychotherapy: East Meets West. London: Routledge. Senturk, R. (2005). Narrative Social Structure: Anatomy of the Hadith Transmission Network, 610-1505. San Diego: Stanford University Press. This essay on Islamic Faith: Shia and Sunni Muslims was written and submitted by user Lexie Logan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Whats Considered a Bad SAT Score Avoid This

What's Considered a Bad SAT Score Avoid This SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Many students worry that a bad SAT score will be the kiss of death for their college applications. The SAT is an important part of the admissions process, so you obviously don’t want to submit a crummy score - but how do you know whether your score is all that bad to begin with? If you're worried about low scores, understanding where your scores stand in relation to other students’ is the first step to improvement. In this post, I’ll talk about comparing your own scores to those of the general population, your peer group, your target schools, and even your own potential scores. I'll finish off with strategies to bring up scores no matter your goals or study timeline. With this information, you'll be well-prepared to make necessary steps in improving your SAT scores. A Note on Percentiles Before we get started, I want to take a minute to explain percentiles, which arean important concept to grasp when we talk about comparing your SAT scores to different groups, whether they're big or small. Percentile scores are not the same as percentage scores (for example, a number out of 100 that tells you the fraction of correct answers you gave on a test). Percentile scorestell you how you do in relation to other people, which is really helpful when you’re dealing with a scoring system that isn’t necessarily intuitive. For example: A 10th percentile score means that you scored higher than 10% of the people who took the same exam 50th percentile means you scored higher than half 90th percentile means you scored higher than 90% of test-takers. You can have a high percentage score on a test and still end up with a low percentile score (if the test was easy), or a low percentage score and a higher percentile score (if the test was hard). For example, if you score a 90% on an exam where only 10% of students scored below a 90%, you'd be in the 10th percentile. This information is important because your actual SAT scores are only useful when you cantranslate them to percentile scores. When we talk about good or bad scores, we're inevitably comparing your test scores to those of other people or groups. Now that you know all about percentiles, we can get into the nitty-gritty stuff: what is a bad SAT score? Low Scores Compared to the US General Population We're starting big here - to get a basicunderstanding of low SAT scores, we'll look at how the general population performs on their tests. Your definition of low or poor scores might differ from other students - a reasonable cutoff for low scores, for simplicity’s sake, would be at the 25th percentile (so, the bottom quarter of scorers). As you may already know, the SAT is currently scored out of 1600points (the lowest you can score is 400).The average composite SAT score is around 1000, which is about the 50th percentile. Because the scoring system has recently changed, we don't have a lot of information about typical So that you can get a better understanding of general performance, here are some other important percentile cutoffs and their corresponding composite scores: 25th percentile→about 840 composite score 50th percentile→about 1000 composite score 75th percentile→about 1200 composite score If you'd like more detailed information about SAT percentiles, check out our score rankings guide. Low Scores Compared to Your Peers I don't usually recommend comparing yourself to peers;in this case, it's unfortunately necessary. Now that you know how you may compare to the rest of the country, the next step in figuring out what a low score is would be to figure out what your peers are scoring. Although college admissions officers often view SAT scores as a decent measure of academic preparation, they recognize that many other factors - including family income, social privileges, and educational advantages - play into students' scores as well. Thus, you'll be most likely compared to students who are similar to you in terms of school type, geographical area, background, interests, and grades. The better a handle you have on your peers' scores, the more nuanced your understanding of what a low score will be. Getting ahold of this information will be a bit more sensitive than just looking up average national SAT scores. Even if you can't get information right from your classmates, there are steps you can take to get a good estimate of peers' SAT score ranges: Get your school report with SAT score information. This report will have aggregated scores from students from your high school. How does the high school average compare to the national average? How do your scores (real or target) compare to those of your peers? See your guidance counselor. If you don't have access to your school report, or you're having trouble interpreting the information, your guidance counselor should be able to give you an idea of how your peers perform on the SAT. Ask around. If you're still having trouble getting information on peer scores, you could try asking your classmates. This will beespecially helpful if you can get info from honors students - their scores will generally be more competitive. SAT scores can bea touchy topic, however,so be sensitive and respectful if you discuss this information with your classmates. Use a rough rule of thumb. When lacking good information about peers' performance, you could use these (general) rules of thumb. Just keep in mind that these may deviate from your own school's averages depending on average performance (i.e. whether SAT scores at your school are above or below the national averages): Low composite scores for honors students (top 1/3rd of the class) will be around 1117, or 70th percentile nationally Low composite scores for top honors students (top 1/10th of the class) will be around 1256, or 85th percentile nationally Low Scores for Your Target Colleges Knowing how your scores compare to your peers may help you hone in on appropriate target, reach, and safety schools. How do you figure out what these schools will think of your SAT scores? What's the low score cutoff that will put your application in danger? Put simply; a low score is a score that will get you rejected.Schools don’t really publish hard minimum SAT requirements, but it’s east to get a general idea of what SAT scores they expect from applicants. In general, the bottom 25% of scores for a particular school is the danger zone. You can still get into a school if your score falls below the 25th percentile, but the chances are that your application will have to be exceptionally strong in other areas (e.g. GPA, extracurriculars). The "middle 50" percent of scores is a pretty safe range to aim for. If all students' scores were lined up in order, the middle 50 would be the range of scores from the 25th percentile to the 75th percentile. Your SAT scores don't necessarily need to be at the top of this range to get into a particular school, because by definition, 75% of its students have scores lower than those at the 75th percentile. If you want more information about SAT score ranges for particular schools, just google"[school name] PrepScholar admissions requirements." You can easily convert old SAT scores (out of 2400) to the new scoring system by multiplying by 2/3. What do you do, though, if your scores consistently fall in the bottom 25% of score ranges for the schools you're considering? Although it'simportant to have reach schools, it would be wise to apply to some less competitive schools as well. Apply to several schools where you fall into the "middle 50" score range in addition to a few safety schools to optimize admissions options. Low Scores for Yourself This isn't a comparison that many students consider when setting their own goal scores. There's so much focus on outward comparison that sometimes we forget to consider our own capabilities when thinking about low or high scores. It's important to be realistic about your own strengths and weaknesses when setting low score and high score parameters. If you set your score goal too high, you'll cause yourself unnecessary stress and frustration; set it too low, and you could miss out on opportunities at more competitive schools. How do you get an idea of what's reasonable? Your first step is to get a baseline score. Study for about 10 hours to gain basic familiarity with the SAT before taking a full practice test. Your score will give you a concrete place to work from. Keep in mind that many students, with adequate test prep, can improve 240+ points from this original baseline. This important initial step should help you understand what to expect from yourself when it comes to good and bad scores. If you’re not improving much after your baseline, then you know that the way you’re studying isn’t working. You may consider your baseline score to be within your low score range since you achieved it with minimal study time. To learn more about how to set appropriate SAT goal scores, read our guide to good and bad SAT scores. Don't get discouraged if you have low scores - that just means you have room to grow! How Do You Raise a Low SAT Score? If you've gone through all the steps of comparison and you find yourself disappointed with your scores, not to worry! There are things you can do to bring up those scores, but your plan of attack will vary based on your goal score and your study time availability. So what's your goal score? If your scores are already pretty high, and you want to get them as close to perfect as possible, read our guide to scoring a 1600. If your scores are in the lower end of the range, and you want to bring them up across the board, check out our posts on bringing up your reading, writing, and math scores. How much time do you have to study? If you have quite a bit of time on your hands, read more about setting a study timeline. You can also dive deeper into our blog sections dedicated to the reading, writing, and math sections. If youaretaking the SAT relatively soon, check out our last-minute study tips and strategies. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Spanish Verbs for Trying

Spanish Verbs for Trying To try is one of those English verbs that will steer you down the wrong path if you try to translate it with just one Spanish verb. This lesson looks at the most common ways of expressing the idea of trying and related phrases such as to try to or to try out. Fast Facts Tratar de and intentar are are the most common ways of translating try when it means to attempt something.Esforzarse and phrases using esfuerzo can also be used to emphasize the effort given.When try refers to a testing or testing out, the preferred translation is usually probar. Trying as Attempting When try means attempt, it can usually be translated as tratar de or intentar followed by an infinitive. The two are roughly synonymous, although tratar de is more common. Note that intentar is a false friend to the English verb to intend - intentar involves an actual attempt, not a mere intent as the English verb does. Tratamos de hacer lo mejor para conseguir el objetivo. (We are trying to do what is best in order to reach the objective.)Trataron de resucitar al cantante durante ms de una hora en el hospital. (They tried to resuscitate the singer for more than an hour in the hospital.)Trataremos de resolver sus problemas. (We will try to resolve your problems.)Vamos a tratar de ganar el campeonato. (We are going to try to win the championship.)Intentamos resolver las dudas que puedan surgir. (We are trying to resolve the doubts that may arise.)Intentar es major que esperar. (Trying is better than waiting.)Me intentaron hacer un fraude. (They tried to commit a fraud against me.)Intento comprender la verdad. (I am trying to understand the truth.) Trying as Testing When to try means to test, as the phrase to try out often does, you can often use the verb probar: Probamos algo nuevo. (Were trying something new.)Los estudiantes probaron comidas de los diferentes paà ­ses. (The students tried meals of different countries.)Los terroristas probaban gases venenosos experimentando con perros. (The terrorists tried out poisonous gases by experimenting with dogs.)Me probà © la camisa y vi que estaba hecha exactamente a mi medida. (I tried on the shirt and saw that it was made exactly to my size.)Desde que probà © su consejo, mi vida cambià ³ para siempre. (Ever since I tried her advice, my life has been forever changed.)Pues, pruà ©balo y vers. (Here, try it out and youll see.)Voy a probar un nuevo truco de magia. (Im going to try a new magic trick.)Probà © suerte de nuevo y abrà ­ mi propio negocio. (I tried my luck again and opened my own business.) Trying as an Effort To try in the sense of put forth an effort can often be translated as esforzarse or a phrase such as hacer un esfuerzo por. Although intentar and tratar de can also indicate an effort, they put less emphasis on it than do esforzarse and phrases using esfuerzo. Sà © que puedes esforzarte ms. (I know you can try harder.)Me esfuerzo con toda intensidad por ser sincero. (Im trying as hard as I can to be honest.)Pero yo me esfuerzo todo lo que puedo. (Im trying to do everything I can.)Hago un esfuerzo por  apartar de mi mente lo ocurrido y concentrarme en mi trabajo. (Im trying to get my mind off of what happened and concentrate on my work.)Volvià ³ al sillà ³n e  hizo un esfuerzo por  relajarse.  (She returned to the rocking chair and tried to relax.)Es necesario hacer un esfuerzo. (It is necessary to try.) Legal Use of 'Try' To try in the sense of to put on trial can be expressed by procesar or juzgar: El juez procesà ³ ayer a ocho personas por el robo de armas de guerra. The judge yesterday tried eight people for the theft of military weapons.Juzgaron a los activistas de Greenpeace en Espaà ±a. The Greenpeace activists were tried in Spain. 'Try' as a Noun Try as a noun can often be translated well using intento: Haz de nuevo el intento. Give it another try. ¡Al menos hicieron  su mejor intento! At least they gave it their best try!Al menos resulta un intento divertido. (At least it was a fun try.)

Friday, February 14, 2020

TELEVISION STUDIES Library Research Project Paper

TELEVISION STUDIES Library Project - Research Paper Example They therefore designed some fieldwork involving 20 under-two year olds, ten male and ten female, who watched the same episode of Teletubbies in their usual home or playgroup environment while being video-recorded. The tapes were then synchronised with the actual Teletubby recording, in such a way that the child’s movements, verbalizations and expressions can be seen as they relate frame by frame with the program. The tapes were analysed according to criteria of attention level, parasocial responses, TV literacy response, verbal echoing, cognitive response, pleasure, action around the TV set, and sharing with a companion. The study made various conclusions regarding the impressive attention spans that were demonstrated in particular sections of the program and the good basis that this data delivered for further â€Å"theorizing the interactivity of our young respondents with media texts† (p. 334). This article provides an excellent methodological model, based on observa tion and simple technology, which could be very useful for those wishing to explore issues around media designed for the under two age group or any other group who may not be able to verbalize their responses effectively. This chapter from an academic book was written by a Professor from Amsterdam in the Netherlands who leads a research center for research on children, adolescents and the media. It traces in detail the way that a child’s early development levels relate to the way that the child interacts with various media. What is interesting about this chapter is that it shows things from the child’s point of view, and warns against an adult, or parent, perception of what the child is doing or what the program is trying to do. So, for example, programs like Teletubbies which appear boring, repetitive and monotone to an adult, are in fact very sophisticated media texts which use carefully chosen stimuli like

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Characteristics of Highly Effective School Administrators Essay

Characteristics of Highly Effective School Administrators - Essay Example e school administrator must be able to communicate goals and vision of his/her institution, and plans, achievements and challenges that the institution faces. The administrator should also be able to attract input from other stakeholders and develop the stakeholders support for ease in development and implementation of administrative policies. Administrative leadership, also known as managerial leadership, is another characteristic of an effective administrator. This feature incorporates abilities to balance between priorities, delegate leadership roles, facilitate innovation and improvements, and to ensure accountability. In balancing priority, an effective administrator identifies activities with their priorities and allocates time, in duration and order, to each activity to ensure effectiveness in completion. An administrator with the trait also identifies and recognizes potentials of each subordinate and promote growth. In addition, the successful administrator is accountable, setting standards for other to emulate, and leads in innovation and development of potentials. Highly effective school administrators also have educational leadership trait, also known as instructional leadership. The administrators ensure that instructional ventures are best on reliable vision towards effective learning. The administrators also ensure that instructions are improved continuously and that high levels of expectation and favorable culture for development are established in their

Friday, January 24, 2020

Oedipus And Blindness Imagery Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the story of Oedipus the king, Sophocles beautifully demonstrates the imagery of sight versus blindness through the use of tragedy and ignorance. Oedipus is ignorant to his own incest, therefore causing the first instance of his blindness. The second instance of Oedipus’ blindness is the ignorance of his true parent’s identity. The third instance of Oedipus’ blindness is a literal one, in which he physically blinds himself after finding the body of his mother, or wife. Sophocles utilizes his skill of creating a tragic character by showing Oedipus as blind on multiple levels, all the while being unaware of his blindness until the end.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oedipus’ first encounter with blindness is in the incestuous relationship he has with his mother. Although Oedipus does not realize the nature of his relationship he nor his mother take into account the prophecies they have both heard. The gods may not choose to show pity on Oedipus because he deliberately tries to usurp their power by leaving who he believes to be his mother and father. Oedipus is blind to the fact that his mother, his wife, the mother of his children is the fulfillment of the prophecy he hears long ago.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second instance of Oedipus’ blindness is his misinterpretation of who his true parents are. His hubris bars him from acknowledging the fact that he could not avoid the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. Oedip...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

How Common Factors Found in the Synergetic Model Essay

Abstract This paper will discuss how the communication process can be affected by individual forces, societal forces, culture, context, and ethics. It will discuss the importance of understanding how communication is affected by these forces. It is important to understand the way they affect communication so that proper and effective communication can occur. How Common Factors Found in the Synergetic Model Affect the Communication Process Communication is a transactional process that involves more than one person. When an interaction between two or more people occurs, various factors come into play because of the difference in each individual person. Communication can be influenced by different factors and it is important to understand these factors and how they contribute to the effectiveness of said communication. Communication can be influenced by individual forces, societal forces, and by context. It is important to understand how communication is affected by these forces, so that we can properly and effectively communicated in the world today. Communication mainly focuses on the individual. Identity plays an important role in the communication process. A person’s identity is composed of many different individual forces or characteristics. â€Å"The factors that contribute to one’s identity can be demographic characteristics such as age, race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, regional identity, and socioeconomic class. In addition, individual forces include your field of experience, such as your education and experiences.† (Alberts 2012) It is important to understand not only, your identity but also the identity of the person or people you are communicating with. Since each person is unique,  they communicate in their own distinctive ways. Everyone is aware of the change in behavior when we interact with others in different settings. Our communication with other people changes along with our behavior. Our individual experiences and backgrounds influence the ethical competence in communication. We are responsible for how ethical we are in day to day communication. Although we are individuals, our individualism is limited by the society that we live in. A society is made up of different people, which means societal forces and individual forces play a role with each other. Communication is influenced by societal forces. These forces refer to the social structures of a society based on politics, history, and economics. The individual forces that affect communication can also be influenced by societal forces. Behaviors can be perceived differently when dealing with communication between multiple persons of different societies. Nonverbal communication is greatly affected by differences in societies. Many gestures and nonverbal messages vary greatly in meaning when expressed in different societies. â€Å"Participants bring their beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes to each interaction and the cultures they belong to shape each of these factors.† (Alberts 2012) Context plays an important role in the communication process. Context refers to the setting of the interaction as well as the individual participants. Being aware of the setting and situation allows us to choose the proper way in which to communicate. â€Å"When communicating with others we need to consider the way in which we are workings, sometimes we need to adapt to the way we communicate in different situations for example the way we conduct ourselves in a meeting would me a more formal way of communication and different to the way we are when working normally.† Setting plays a strong role in the way we communicate. Typically, if someone is in a public setting, their behavior is more rational than when they are in a private setting. We engage in human communication every day and it is important to understand how different factors affect the communication process. We need to understand them so that our messages are sent and received with a clear understanding. As humans in an age of such technological advancement, we are  faced with the task of communicating with people from different backgrounds and understand this phenomenon is the only way that we can effectively communicate with people and allow for progress to occur in our daily interactions. Works Cited Books Alberts, J., Nakayama, T., & Martin, J. (2012). Introduction to Human Communication. In Human Communication in Society (3rd ed., pp. 17-25). Pearson Education. Internet Kinsey Goman, C. (2011, January 1). How Culture Controls Communication. Retrieved January 1, 2014, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/carolkinseygoman/2011/11/28/how-culture-controls-communication/ Shanahan, P., Elliott, D., & Australian Government Department of Education, E. (2009). Effective Communication with Young People. Australian Government Department Of Education, Employment And Workplace Relations. (2012, 07). Explain How Different Social, Professional and Cultural Contexts May Affect Relationships and the Way People Communicate.. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 07, 2012, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Explain-How-Different-Social-Professional-And-1057616.html McKeon, R. (1957). Communication, Truth, and Society. Ethics, 67(2), 88-99. Retrieved January 1, 2014, from http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2378718?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21105057152463

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Jody Starks s All Of The Men - 1716 Words

As we can see Janie is using her voice to defend herself against what Jody Starks says to her, but Janie embarrasses Jody in front of all of the men because of what she says about Jody. This is the first time in the novel that Hurston gives Janie a voice/agency because usually Janie stays quiet and keeps her thoughts to herself. As the novel evolves Janie finally begins to gain a sense of voice and agency and gains the ability to be able to speak up for what she wants because in the beginning of the novel she is not able to speak up to others, especially to Joe Starks. T fight between Janie and Jody becomes worse and worse as their insults go back and forth between one another. Jody Starks insults Janie’s womanhood saying that nobody will be looking to make her their wife because she is older, so Janie decides to fight back and insult Jody’s manhood. Janie’s words have power to them because they are her inside thoughts that she has finally decided to speak o ut loud. Janie’s use of her voice causes a big fight between her and Jody, which puts them in separate rooms when they go to sleep. For the first time in the novel, Janie is turning her voice against Jody instead of always staying quiet when he says things that she doesn’t like very much. It was about time that Janie spoke up to Jody because he was insulting her and if she just should there and took it, Jody would think that he had a right to do this to her. Jody’s dreams of being with Janie are shattered becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston1595 Words   |  7 Pagesculture exploded in the United States. Slavery has been abolished which gives more rights to black men, leaving women to fill the position as a modern slave. This was a period of such suppression of woman that they were treated as if they were brainless property, much like slaves. Janie refuses to succumb to society s standards of how woman should be treated. S he becomes a feminist by fighting for women s rights to be bettered, if not equal to men’s rights. Janie became a feminist through trial andRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neal Hurston1176 Words   |  5 Pages In Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neal Hurston, Janie Starks is a girl who has a hard time finding love through out the novel. Janie marries three very different men in her life. Their names are Logan Killicks, Jody Starks and Tea Cake. Each marriage is very different from the other. Janie learns different lessons from each of her three marriages. Each lesson is very useful to her. She learns that marriage does not lead to love, in order to have a good marriage, both partners must be treatedRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Critical Analysis1502 Words   |  7 Pagessuperiority impacts one’s decisions in life. Janie Crawford the protagonist struggles trying to find who she is through the men she meets in her life because of the social construct society has built on what men and women should do, not allowing her to become who she really is. Her desire for mutual respect, acknowledgement , and love is brought down many times when the men she meets portray some sort of custody towards someone who just wants to be seen as an independent women. In her first marriageRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neal Hurston1533 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship with Joe Starks(Jody). Janie is introduced to Jody when she is working outside and see him walking past. She is instantly faltered, and lets down her long hair to show she in interested in him. Jody notices her, and makes his feeling towards her apparent. He tells her to meet him the next morning, if she is interested to start a new life with him. The next morning, she meets him in the morning, and this begins their new relationship together. In this novel, Jody surrounds Janie with aRead MoreSelf-Actualizing Through Loving Others1685 Words   |  7 Pagespow er, much like people in our world today. When Janie heads to the first all-black town, Eatonville, with Jody Starks, she searches for a place without this judgment; however, this possibility in life finds itself rarely. Immediately Jody Starks takes control of Janie, commanding she wear a head rag to conceal her beautiful hair (55). Keiko Dilbeck believes Jody Starks requires this due to his jealousy. Even in the all colored town, those living in the area could not begin to think of coloredRead MoreQuest For Love : Their Eyes Were Watching God1302 Words   |  6 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God is commonly praised and likewise studied for author Zora Neale Hurston s distinct and masterful writing that resulted in a beautiful quest for spiritual identity, soul-searching fulfilment and unconditional love pursued by the complex, strong and amorously passionate heroine Janie Mae Crawford. As readers are immersed in the Southern black rural world made vivid by Hurston s engaging dialect, it is apparent that the theme of relat ionship is repetitively vital to the characterRead MoreReaching Janie s Own Horizon1164 Words   |  5 PagesKillicks that she only agrees to as a way to appease her grandmother, Nanny. Leaving him, Janie marries an ambitious man named Jody Starks who she thinks will bring her happiness and love, unexpectedly he marginalizes and oppresses her. After Jody’s death, she meets her third husband and her first real love. Janie’s controversial relationship with Tea Cake, against all odds, gives her power, love, and joy. However, Hurston decides to end the novel with Janie alone. Through her three relationshipsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston913 Words   |  4 Pagespassing a physical burden along a hierarchy organized by white privilege. This racist mandate between men also incorporates sexism, because black men pass the burden down the hierarchy to black women. Under this system, the power to refuse to work is what separates humans from beasts o f burden. Black women become mules if they cannot choose not to work, so according to Nanny, access to Logan s economic privilege through marriage will save Janie from dehumanization and abuse† (Bealer). Some mightRead MoreJanie s Journey From City1201 Words   |  5 PagesJanie’s journey from city to city, accompanied by various partners, helped her to discover self-awareness. Each husband Janie had had pushed her onto a path to finding herself. Tea Cake, Jody, and Logan affected her life in different ways, both positively and negatively. Furthermore, she also traveled to multiple sites, with each being a whole new life experience. In the end, Janie is content with her journey, and focuses on her own well being. Located in West Florida is where Janie’s first marriageRead MoreJanies Loves Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesGod, she sets the protagonist, Janie Mae Crawford as a woman who wants to find true love and who is struggling to find her identity. To find her identity and true love it takes her three marriages to go through. While being married to three different men who each have different philosophies, Janie comes to understand that she is developed into a strong woman. Hurston makes each idea through each man’s view of Janie, and their relationship with the society. The lifestyle with little hope of or reason

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Sinclair s The Jungle And Schlosser s Fast Food Nation

Despite almost a century separating two publications on the meat industry in the United States, the works of Upton Sinclair and Eric Schlosser contain eerily similar accounts in attempt to expose the dangers behind our food. These shocking revelations exposed by Sinclair and Schlosser have forever changed the way our nation views its food. Sinclair s The Jungle and Schlosser s Fast Food Nation discuss the topics of factory conditions and their safety, prevalence of immigrant workers, the conditions of animals and their health, and the corruption behind large corporations and the federal government. These overwhelming similarities have caused Schlosser to be compared to his predecessor Sinclair. Although each reading contains many similar elements, Sinclair and Schlosser had different intentions for the public reaction to their works. In The Jungle and Fast Food Nation, the conditions and safety of the factory was portrayed in different aspects. Sinclair s motive behind the writing of The Jungle was for the public to see the lack of safety and poor conditions the workers faced. Workers in the meatpacking industry during the early 1900s were subject to inhumane and brutal treatment including small pay, severe injuries, and even death. Workers were there for long hours with little compensation for risking their limbs and lives as a result of the work. Many were covered with cuts, working in an environment filled with diseases, and without fingers from the acid exposureShow MoreRelatedEric Schlossers Fast Food Nation And The Jungle1698 Words   |  7 PagesFast food restaurants exude bright colors, distribute meals with toys, and create a sense of happiness, but what truly goes on behind the scenes of this magical industry? In Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation and Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the authors use similar rhetorical strategies to reveal the motives and unconventional practices of the food industry. Schlosser conveys his purpose through the utilization of pathos, ethos, anecdotes and imagery as compared to Sinclair who uses historical referencesRead MoreThe Jungle, And Notified The American Public1261 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1906 Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle, and notified the American public about the true horrors within the meatpacking industry. Almost a century later, Eric Schlosser writes a very similar piece meant to shock and notify the American Public called Fast Food Nation- The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. The greatest element these two pieces have in common is that the cause for these horrific sanitary situations, hazardous employee norms, and foodborne illness outbreaks is all due to monetary greedRead MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Money and Greed in Society The Jungle by Upton Sinclair was published almost century ago and it showed the Americans the problems that existed in the early nineteenth century, the industrialization timeline. Sinclair’s target was the workers who were mistreated in various workplaces, such as the meat packing companies in Chicago, so that they may be treated fairly. Sinclair wanted a future society where common people (those mostly that worked at the workplaces) to form a group andRead MoreThe Slaughterhouse By Upton Sinclair And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1015 Words   |  5 Pageshave had significant advancements in today s modern world. For example, the food industry has been lacking in the basic necessities needed to sustain a safe, humane work environment, especially in the meat industry. Excerpts from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair and Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser elaborately explain the horrible environments inside the factory. Schlosser mainly addresses how unfit the conditions ar e for the workers, while Sinclair informs the reader of how the animals have beenRead MoreFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesSchlosser’s book Fast Food Nation delves deep into the intricate workings of the fast food industry to expose mistreatment and cruelty towards workers in the business, just as Upton Sinclair had done in the early 1900’s regarding the meat packing industry. Schlosser is able to bring light to the darkness behind the All-American meal through extensive research and personal confrontations of which he has high regards for. Fast Food Nation is a good literary nonfiction book as a result of Schlosser using relevantRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Job Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Most Dangerous Job excerpted from the book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, it discusses the issues of the meat packing industry in the early 1900s in the genre of fiction. It describes the factory in a grotesque manner. The meat packing industry was known as having less strict regulations compared to now. The OSHA should have more firm regulations for the meat packing industry and local restaurants. The Most Dangerous Job has a contrast of pathos to ethos and logos, to persuadeRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Jungle 2028 Words   |  9 Pagesground breaking exposà ©, â€Å"The Jungle†. On February 26, 1906 Sinclair shocked the Nation by exposing the horrors of slaughter houses and meat packing plants. Thousands of people have died from food-borne illnesses. E-coli, along with other diseases resulting from filthy food processing was revealed as the murderer. As shocking as it might have been back then, it is even more alarming to find out that conditions have not improved in the last one hundred nine years. Food-borne illnesses are still anRead MoreProposal for Research on Fast Foods Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesProposal: Change in the fast food industry (we can take a specific restaurant like McDonald’s) to fight obesity Fast food and obesity The relationship between a nations fast food consumption and its rate of obesity has been studied. Schlosser said it seems wherever Americas fast food chains go, waistlines inevitably start expanding. Schlosser argues that the North America has the highest obesity rate of any industrialized nation. More than half of all adults and about one-quarter of all childrenRead MoreFast Food Nation1133 Words   |  5 PagesFast Food Nation Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, is a stark and unrelenting look into the fast food industry that has ingrained itself in not only American culture, but in culture around the world. There is almost no place on earth that the golden arches has not entered. Aside from Antarctica, there is a McDonalds on every continent, and the number of countries that have fast food restaurants is growing on a daily basis. Schlosser describes in detail what happens behind the scenes, beforeRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Grapes Of Wrath 3839 Words   |  16 Pagesplight of the â€Å"American worker† beginning in the early nineteen hundreds include muckraker Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. The quandaries that plague the characters of the aforementioned novels parallel that of modern day exposà ©s, such as Class Matters, by Bill Keller, Nickel and Dimed, by Barbara Ehrenreich, and Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, all of which harness and expose the falsehood of The American Dream as a result of wage slavery, class separation

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Executive Compass and Its Relation to the Good Society

The executive compass and its relation to the good society The search for a good society was of intense interest in the past and continues to be of interest to many researchers even now . Many philosophers in their own minds have coined a series of utopian views for which has been much debated in the pursuit of a good society. The major ideologies propounded by such philosophers include Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, Anarchism, Nationalism, Fascism, Feminism, Ecologism, Religious Fundamentalism and Multiculturalism. All of these ideologies have argued in one way or the other in support of or against either of the elements contained in James Otoole’s executive compass which includes equality, efficiency, community and liberty. In view of this, the first part of the paper seeks to highlight the many different views of the good society propounded by many political ideologies in relation to the executive compass. The second part answers why the invisible hand does not seem to be working and how the tensions between liberty and effic iency can be resolved under the invisible. Finally, the paper will analyze what I would do to contribute to the creation of a good society. Liberty Liberty is derived from the â€Å"Latin word liber which means a class of free men; in other words men who are neither serfs nor slaves and is greatly linked to the ideas of freedom and choice† (Heywood, 2012). The whole idea of liberalism is driven by the pursuit of individualism in which people areShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Managing Ethics in Workplace1141 Words   |  5 Pageshas substantially improved society. A matter of decades ago, children in our country worked 16-hour days. Workers’ limbs were torn off and disabled workers were condemned to poverty and often to starvation. Trusts controlled some markets to the extent that prices were fixed and small businesses choked out. Price fixing crippled normal market forces. Employees were terminated based on personalities. Influence was applied through intimidation and harassment. Then society reacted and demanded that businessesRead MoreMoral And Ethical Dilemmas Of The Millennial Generation And Generation Z1637 Word s   |  7 Pages Everyday is filled with decisions, justifications, good decisions, and bad decisions. Philosophers and scientists alike have debated the reason for why humans are the way they are and the morality, alongside the ethics, behind each of those reasons. Merriam-Webster defines morals as â€Å"of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior† and ethics as â€Å"the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation.† Thus one sees the interconnectedness between both definitionsRead MoreCompass Box3905 Words   |  16 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Asyla Blended scotch, Oak cross malt, The peat Monster Scotch whisky’s will be prominent whisky products for people in Singapore. They are the products of Compass Box Whisky, a company operating from London with its distributors around the world. Compass Box products are known for there quality and standards. In July 2005 whisky pioneers, Compass Box, have been awarded best in class 3 times at the world’s most prestigious drinks awards, the international wine and spirit competitionRead MoreEthical Ethics Of An Ethical Corporation Is Not An Oxymoron1645 Words   |  7 Pagesproper just because you can get away with it like, an executive having an affair with another co-worker, or watching videos of funny cats, when you should be doing monthly reports on sales. Stealing and lying are unacceptable conduct in the workplace, as they are anywhere else. There is a world of difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do. A basic workplace ethical c ode comes from the desire to benefit society and professions as a whole (Calderon, 2012). This paperRead MoreA Interview On Ethical Business Practices1556 Words   |  7 Pagesamplify productivity. Secondly, they appeal to customers to the business products, thus improving profits and sales. For the ethical business practices interview, I had the preference to interview Nemer Ziyad, the Principal of Ziyad Brothers and Executive Vice President (Allotey, 2008). Ziyad Brothers is among the nation’s largest distributors and importers of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean food yields in the country. Apparently, Nemer is the beneficiary of several awards together with the 2006Read MorePersonal Statement On Ethics And Ethics1395 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting lineup for the season. He was my best friend and I would do anything for him. However, I knew that it was morally wrong for me to lie to our trainer about his score. Not only would it have made him look bad, it would have taken away from my good reputation and made me appear untrustworthy. I could have lied and no one would have ever found out but I knew that over the long run that feeling of guilt would eventually have settled in. I decided to do what was right during this ethical dilemmaRead MoreNestle s Principles Of Business Operations1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthat everything they do in their business revolve around; Nutrition Health Wellness, Quality assurance and products safety, Consumer communication, Human Rights in business activities, Leadership and personal responsibility, Supplier and customer relations, Agriculture products, Environmental sustainability, and Water. Under each of these topics is a set of things Nestlà © follows such as, making it their core aim to enhance the quality of consumer’s lives every day, everywhere by offering tastier andRead MoreThe Constitution : An Symbol Of American Pride, Freedom, And The Hopes1515 Words   |  7 Pageshave generally reacted negatively towards the actions Congress has taken using said clause as its rationale for events over time, giving the government a vast amount of control and power. As time went on however the clause has been used for public good and has brought benefits to the people. The Necessary and Proper clause is located in Article 1, Section 8 and state states: To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powersRead More Business Ethics and the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay3442 Words   |  14 Pagesmoral principles or the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group. Using a moral compass should be a requirement for every CEO and executive. Any person who will have some impact on society needs to understand the difference between right and wrong. Since businesses touch such a large segment of our society, codes of ethics must be established and followed to protect the general public. In the following pages we will discuss the 1989 Exxon ValdezRead MoreEssay on Ethics2727 Words   |  11 Pagesand doing what is right. Doing what is right, is not just the obvious be good, dont lie, etc., in times of stress, these values are overlooked. With all the scandals showing up in the press, business ethics has come under scrutiny. Did these companies have a business code of ethics? If they did, were they ignored out of greed or out of confusion? Without a strong code of ethics, managers/leaders have no strong moral compass to guide them in times of crisis and confusion. Business ethics can be

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Survey In Forensic Toxicology Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The province of alcoholism and the blood intoxicant concentration of a individual at the clip of decease can sometimes be hard to construe due to the assorted post-mortem artefacts that can change the true ante-mortem blood intoxicant concentration. The opportunity of intoxicant being produced in the organic structure after decease is a continuously encountered issue in everyday casework [ 2 ] . The status and province of the organic structure, the clip between decease and sample aggregation, the environmental conditions and besides the type of samples collected, preserved and analyzed are all of import factors that should be considered carefully during reading. We will write a custom essay sample on Survey In Forensic Toxicology Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Under certain status ethyl alcohol can be produced after decease by agitation of glucose and due to bacterial activity [ 3,4 ] . Some illustrations in which the blood ethanol concentration at the clip of decease can be altered are: The possibility of ethanol production in the organic structure after decease or after sample aggregation due to microbic production ; If ethanol remains in the tummy after decease, the possibility is of continued local diffusion into the environing tissue and blood is raised ; In instances of caput injury which has rendered a individual unconscious for a few hours prior to decease, the blood ethanol concentration during this clip continues to diminish due to metamorphosis in the liver. Some other instances that may be debatable to cover with are instances where the organic structures are recovered from H2O in which the possibility of sample dilution can play a important function [ 2 ] . These are merely a few illustrations of the many possibilities that can change ethanol concentration and do reading of post-mortem ethanol concentration really hard. It is hence of great importance in forensic post-mortem ethanol instances to execute accurate and precise analysis for ethyl alcohol, to utilize the optimum specimen and to cognize the restrictions and significance of ethanol findings in these specimens [ 5 ] . The optimum specimen picks, aggregation site, and preservatives, every bit good as the deductions and reading of ethanol findings in post-mortem ethyl alcohol instances will be discussed in this paper. 2. Postmortem Specimen for analysis of Ethanol. In malice of the troubles encountered with post-mortem ethanol consequences, an necropsy offers the chance to roll up specimens that are non readily available in ante-mortem cases.A A In add-on to trying blood from different vascular sites and piss, samples collected from vitreous wit and stomachic contents every bit good as musculus, encephalon and liver tissues, cerebrospinal fluids and gall are all possible during necropsy. Although there is a possibility to roll up and analyse extra specimens during post-mortem ethanol analyses, this will merely partially counterbalance for the increased interpretative troubles encountered by the assorted post-mortem artifacts.A A It is hence necessary to use a greater grade of cautiousness during the reading of post-mortem ethanol consequences and to take into history the entirety of the information obtained. A individual post-mortem blood ethyl alcohol concentration is by and large uninterpretable without a coincident piss and/or vitreous wit e thanol concentration ; therefore it is of import that every bit good as information sing the instance history and inside informations gathered from the scene of decease [ 1 ] .A A Due to this it is of import alternate specimen should ever be collected and analyses in order to right and safely confirm ante- mortem ethanol ingestion. In this chapter the different types of specimen used for post-mortem ethanol analyses every bit good as there deductions and restrictions will be discussed. 2.1 Blood Alcohol Concentration Although there are multiple samples available for aggregation at necropsy for toxicological analysis of ethyl alcohol, blood is a important in leting valid decision of whether the deceased has consumed intoxicant and was under influence at the clip of decease. The basic information required, on construing the blood intoxicant concentration in post-mortem samples harmonizing to Plueckhahn [ 6 ] , who has researched the reading of the blood intoxicant concentration extensively, are: The site of aggregation of the blood sample ; The clip after decease and province of the organic structure when the specimen was collected ; The storage status of the sample, the preservative used, and the clip elapsed before analysis ; The method used for analysis of the sample. Furthermore in add-on to the above, one might besides see the status and visual aspect of the blood sample such as the odor, colour, fluidness and/or the presence of blood fabrics. Despite the fact that blood from a femoral vena is the recommended specimen to be collected for toxicological analysis, some diagnostician still be given to subject cardiac blood or worse fluid scooped from the thorax and or plural pit as a replacement for the appropriate specimen [ 7 ] . This questionable manner of roll uping samples increases the potency for taint of ethyl alcohol entered by the lung due to inspiration of tummy content or ethyl alcohol which might hold diffused from the tummy in to the environing tissue. Blood from the femoral vena is least susceptible to postmortem alterations and as stated earlier the recommended specimen of pick for toxicological analysis. Additionally blood from the interior integral Chamberss of the bosom is besides suited as a auxiliary specimen to compare with femoral blood intoxicant concentration or when there is limited sum of femoral blood available to roll up and/ or analyse [ 8 ] . Furthermore Arterial blood is up to 40 % higher in eth anol concentration during the absorbent stage compared to venous blood, whereas there is undistinguished difference between the two 1s the intoxicant has reached the station optical density stage. Therefore blood from the big vass or bosom may demo differences compared to blood from other beginnings due to incomplete distribution [ 9 ] . This difference was shown by comparing cardiac blood with femoral blood, in which 35 out of 51 instances, had a bosom intoxicant blood was that was by and large higher, with the highest difference observed being 0.09/dL [ 10 ] . Poutry and Anderson [ 11 ] , besides analyzed cardiac and femoral blood in 100 instances, nevertheless, found bosom to femoral ratios being near 0.98. In 17 instances at that place were differences of greater than 20 % between the two in which merely 6 with a bosom to femoral ratio greater than 1. These 6 instances were either in early phases of soaking up or the femoral intoxicant blood degree was unnaturally low due to low volume specimen available in the sample tubing. Harmonizing to this survey circulation equilibrium occurs quickly, which means that differences in blood beginnings occur merely in rare post-mortem instances. This does n’t intend that important differences can non happen, particularly in instances affecting possible decomposition, i njury and in instances of recent consumption when the deceased has been in the soaking up stage and equilibrium has non set in anterior to decease. Because hazard of taint of bosom and upper organic structure blood beginnings, it is recommended to get and analyse blood from a femoral vena [ 2 ] . Some writers even province that the blood straight taken from the chest pit or from a unsighted needle stick into the thorax, is the worst possible sample that can be taken [ 2 ] . The necessary blood intoxicant concentration to do decease is often an unfastened inquiry and depends much on the individual ‘s gender, age, overall wellness, imbibing experience and developed tolerance [ 9 ] . 2. Collection and Storage of Specimen for Ethanol Analysis. Among forensic toxicologists and analytical chemists the normally used quoted proverb, that is peculiarly valid in the field of post-mortem forensic toxicology, which emphasizes that right specimen aggregation is the most of import measure in drug analysis is that: â€Å" the analytical consequence will ne’er be better than the sample from which is was derived â€Å" [ 2,6 ] . The intent of roll uping organic structure fluids and executing forensic analytical analysis for ethyl alcohol is to find the significance, if any, of ethyl alcohol in a forensic probe. Not merely the check used to find ethyl alcohol in de samples should be precise, accurate and specific, but the penetrations given should supply information as to whether the measured ethyl alcohol degrees are basically the same as when they were collected [ 5 ] . The concern of possible ethanol loss or addition in clinical or forensic probe at changing times after the specimen was collected is an inevitable factor encountered in many instances affecting the finding of ethyl alcohol. Furthermore post-mortem samples present an extra challenge: does the measured ethanol concentration reflect the concentration at the clip the deceased passed? There are several factors that play a important function in replying these inquiries. In this paragraph the principle and processs for properly aggregation and cont inuing post-mortem specimen will be discussed and categorized in three bomber bunchs ; 1.The loss of ethyl alcohol, 2.The production ethyl alcohol and last but non least 3.The saving of the gathered specimen for ethanol analysis. 2.1 The loss of Ethanol The loss of ethyl alcohol from collected specimen has been a concern and a ground for probe for most of the history of forensic toxicology. To day of the month, three major theories are used to explicate the loss of ethyl alcohol from the gathered biological specimen. These include 1. Vaporization, 2. Oxidation and 3. The action of micro-organisms. A. Vaporization How to cite Survey In Forensic Toxicology Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Diploma of Management and Leadership

Question: Discuss about theDiploma of Management and Leadership. Answer: Assessment Task 1 My team has been assigned to identify the e-commerce opportunities for Apparel Brands in order to make a proposal for the board of directors of the company. The budget has been considered of $30,000 for setting up the e-commerce venture. Reviewing the Simulated Workplace Information for Apparel Brands Pty Ltd Apparel Brands Pty Ltd, a famous distributor and manufacturer of the generic footwear and clothing in Australia, which takes orders both from the suppliers retailers and the retailers. According to Huang and Benyoucef (2013), simulated workplace transforms the traditional way of working within the organisation for ultimate betterment of it. As Apparel Brands Pty Ltd has planning to come up with exciting and innovative range of online clothing brands within five years, therefore, simulated workplace initiatives can be governed by a fixed protocol in order to assure the standard quality and consistency with the manufacturing of online products in efficient manner. However, the management of Apparel Brands Pty Ltd utilises the time schedule in order to developing the brand image in potential manner, which will ensure a definite success of this particular company. Even the simulated workplaces utilisation of proper portfolio system can help this specific company to grow in the fashion re tail industry. Simulated workplace also suggests the celebration at the end of accomplishments of the fixed goals and objectives. Forming a team As Apparel Brands Pty Ltd intends to develop, own products and brand in order to sell the online products directly to the consumers, therefore, it is very important for the higher authority of this particular company to create some potential groups, which will strictly observes different segments of the entire business operations. There should be different team including the manufacturing department, advertising and marketing department, and quality checking department and sales and finance department (Benlian et al. 2012). As the management intends to decrease the distribution costs and enhance the basic level of the profit margins, therefore, the management should incorporate completely new strategies rather than the existing ones in order to leverage the opportunities of e-commerce. Discussing Team Objectives and Improving Performance Plans In order to secure the e-commerce opportunities, the team has fixed some essential team objectives. To make timely and reliable service deliveries in order to retain the satisfied customers To maintain a proper sync with the supplier of the products To develop the digital marketing process in efficient manner To enhance the PR and customer service for maintaining customer loyalty Preparing to Work with the Team (a) Chiu et al. (2014) have mentioned that several effective strategies are required in order to help Apparel Brands Pty Ltd for fulfilling the e-commerce opportunities. With the proper communication strategy, there will be proper maintenance of team planning. The members should share a perfect level of commitment for achieving the common objectives. Technical knowledge and skill should be suitable enough to deal issues regarding the development of e-commerce. (b) The equality policy ensure that every team member possess similar opportunities to share own ideas. Even the responsibility policy of this particular team also helps the team member to perceive own responsibility in potential manner. Solaymani et al. (2012) have mentioned that the employment policy involves relevant information regarding purpose, application and the sanctions of the allocated tasks within the time. All of these policies eventually advice the team members for supporting each other in order to bring out the best performances of every team members (Salehi et al. 2012). There are also arrangements of the review process of the existing policies within the team in order to easily link with the potential strategies. The mentioned policies are enough flexible and it can be adapted for certain changes. Zhang et al. (2012) have referred that the policies maintains a perfect relationship in between the interested team members and the higher authority of the organisation. (c) The team goals involve creating the e-commerce site for Apparel Brands Pty Ltd in short period and helping the company to increase sales revenue. The team engage the best software developer and technical person for developing the e-commerce site and select social media as an effective medium of marketing and advertising the online fashion products. (d) The leader of the team should allow every individual to share own views regarding the opening of e-commerce website for Apparel Brands Pty Ltd as it will help in consensus. There should be employment of cooperation and collaboration strategy in order to gain the consensus among the team. (e) As opined by Bhatti (2015), group behaviour plays an essential role while taking effective decisions within the group. As group behaviour can impact the decisions, therefore, the leader should strictly observe of maintaining of positive behaviour within the team. Every team member is appreciated for his or her effective ideas and it helps to work in coherent manner within the group. The team member can thoroughly understand the present trends in the e-commerce industry before providing ideas and work potentially within the group (Colla and Lapoule). (f) Assessment 1 Third-party report for candidate: Did the candidate propose and agree on strategies for ensuring participation of team members? Y Describe how: The candidates have gone through the effective strategies. Did the candidate help develop policy and procedures to ensure team members take responsibility for own work? Y Describe how: The candidate helps the leader to research about the existing policies and procedures for ensuring team members to take responsibility for own work. Did the candidate work with group to determine common understanding of organizational requirements and team goals? Y Describe how: The candidate listens to the leader for understanding the team goals. Did the candidate work with group to determine and agree on specific duties to support team members with assigned responsibilities? Y List the candidates support duties: The candidate supports the team member for assigned responsibilities. Did the candidate demonstrate knowledge of group behavior and how to gain consensus and work within groups to enhance team effectiveness? Y Describe how the candidate demonstrated this knowledge in their interactions with the team: The candidate interacts with the team member with potential communication skill for sharing own knowledge. Team member/observers name: Signature and date: Candidates name: Signature and date: (g) However, the team leader take effective notes from the review report for arranging a team meeting for further discussion for developing e-commerce website. Establishing Ground Rules for Teamwork (a) Every team members have agreed with the proposed strategies in order to ensure the constant participation of every team members. In the team meeting, there will be detailed discussions on the adopted strategies for developing e-commerce site. There is statutory strategy for flexible working arrangements, which helps to maintain a positive environment within the group. The training strategy helps the inefficient team member to gain knowledge on the importance of developing e-commerce website as it possess the potentiality to increase the sales revenue of the company in immense manner (Carmona et al. 2012). (b) The leader of the team has taken few policies such as every team member should have detailed knowledge of the strategies and the detailed process of the development of the website. The team building policy helps to regulate, inform and define the operation within the team. Equal opportunity policy helps every team member to share own knowledge and ideas. Code of conduct policy suggests maintaining organisational specific rules (Li and Xie 2012). References Benlian, A., Titah, R. and Hess, T., 2012. Differential effects of provider recommendations and consumer reviews in e-commerce transactions: An experimental study.Journal of Management Information Systems,29(1), pp.237-272. Bhatti, T., 2015. Exploring factors influencing the adoption of mobile commerce.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2007. Carmona, C.J., Ramrez-Gallego, S., Torres, F., Bernal, E., del Jess, M.J. and Garca, S., 2012. Web usage mining to improve the design of an e-commerce website: OrOliveSur. com.Expert Systems with Applications,39(12), pp.11243-11249. Chiu, C.M., Wang, E.T., Fang, Y.H. and Huang, H.Y., 2014. Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), pp.85-114. Colla, E. and Lapoule, P., 2012. E-commerce: exploring the critical success factors.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,40(11), pp.842-864. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Li, P. and Xie, W., 2012. A strategic framework for determining e-commerce adoption.Journal of Technology Management in China,7(1), pp.22-35. Salehi, F., Abdollahbeigi, B., Langroudi, A.C. and Salehi, F., 2012. The impact of website information convenience on e-commerce success of companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, pp.381-387. Solaymani, S., Sohaili, K. and Yazdinejad, E.A., 2012. Adoption and use of e-commerce in SMEs.Electronic Commerce Research,12(3), pp.249-263. Zhang, Y., Deng, X., Wei, D. and Deng, Y., 2012. Assessment of E-Commerce security using AHP and evidential reasoning.Expert Systems with Applications,39(3), pp.3611-3623.